Friday, February 28, 2014

The View From Saigon

Ann and I recently returned from two weeks in Vietnam and another week visiting the Angkor kingdom of Cambodia and R&R in Bangkok.  But it is of Vietnam that I write.  I keep a daily log on such trips, and what I wrote on February 2nd, upon leaving Vietnam, still seems apt:

One is impressed by the sheer energy of this society.  By necessity and ambition, this is an entrepreneurial culture -- communism be damned.  Tremendous loyalty to and concern for family -- ancestors, current members and successors.  Education a topmost value. People are open except in the presence of officialdom; officials are assumed to be corrupt and venal. A conservative society (no tattoos, no gay relationships acknowledged,) one that despite science and learning, still hedges its bets with superstition, ritual, and belief in luck, still buying lottery tickets and praying for good fortune from heroes, the Buddha, various Bodhisattvas, and ancestors -- and good fortune here means money.  Friend Tuyen says "it is a hard life but a happy one."

Independence: everywhere one is confronted with national heroes -- deified in temples, celebrated in memorials and marshal statues, famed for driving out conquerors and occupiers: the Chinese, the Khmer, the French, the Americans.  Even a would-be but intercepted assassin of Sect. McNamara has a large memorial in Saigon.

Uncle Ho is ever-present, but more benign and patriarchal than heroic. The "American War" is memorialized in every city, town and hamlet; captured American equipment and armaments on display at army bases and war museums; photos of atrocities and agent orange reminders; former CIA HQs proudly noted and memorialized.  Their "end-zone dance" of independence.

Viet Nam looks pretty raw as a society still sorting out what freedom means. It's just shy of forty years since they won their freedom, having fought 29 years to achieve it after declaring independence in 1946. Ours took but seven years, from 1776 to '83; how must we have looked to Great Britain at forty, in 1823?

How do we look today, from here in Saigon, with "The American War" confronting us at every turn? John McCain, in a BBC debate from Davos last week, castigated the administration for not going into Syria two years ago, citing the several thousand lives that have been lost since as though our presence would have saved them.  (Three million Vietnamese and 58,000 Americans lost their lives during our and France's "presence.")  Bob Gates blames Obama for not trusting his generals (as Johnson and Nixon trusted Harkins and Westmorland?) and attacks Biden for voting against Iraq and spreading doubt about Petraeus and the Spartan McCristal.  But from here, in the face of all the hubris and futility, Biden appears more right than ever.

What lessons does Fletch take away from Vietnam?
* Work at family.
* Work for peace.
* Be skeptical of governments.
* Ignore political-economic labels (communism, capitalism, socialism, market economy) and adopt Deng's precept: "Black cat, white cat -- what difference does it make so long as it catches mice?" 
* But do not ignore constraints on an individual's civil rights.
Hold onto good values, think right thoughts, have good intentions, act right,
* and eat good food.


The timeless rhythm of rice 
Ann explores VC tunnels in Cu Chi

Doing business on the Mekong
Yellow mums for Tet
Uncle Ho -- the "poet"

Marble Mtn. grotto
The Empire of the Motorbike